lnteligencia artificial aplicada al riesgo de las viviendas: Una revisión de literatura
Artificial Intelligence applied to housing risk: a review of the literature
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En Colombia existen viviendas que fueron construidas de manera empírica sin estudios especializados de suelos ni valoraciones previas de los materiales de construcción, lo que las ha llevado al colapso por la aparición de fenómenos naturales. En la actualidad, la lnteligencia Artificial (IA) se ha convertido en una gran herramienta para la realización de tareas complejas, como lo puede ser determinar el grado de vulnerabilidad o el riesgo de colapso de una obra civil. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (RSL) sobre cómo se ha aplicado la Inteligencia Artificial (lA) en la identificación de riesgo de colapso de viviendas. Se concluye que, si bien la IA no puede prevenir directamente los derrumbes de viviendas, puede ayudar a identificar y mitigar los factores que contribuyen a tales eventos; principalmente, a través del uso de sensores para monitorear continuamente la salud estructural en tiempo real y detectar signos de deterioro, estrés u otros problemas que podrían provocar un colapso.
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