Vertimiento de residuos sólidos plásticos en la zona del ROPME.
Dumping of solid plastic waste in the ROPME area Una problemática latente
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Una gran preocupación mundial es el impacto ambiental que causa la contaminación de residuos sólidos plásticas en las áreas marítimas. Esta cuestión ha sido ampliamente estudiada en los países aledaños a la Zona Marítima de la Organización Regional para la Protección del Medio Marino (ROPME) donde actualmente existe un amplio y rápido crecimiento demográfico y económico, lo cual ha ocasionado un considerable deterioro de los ecosistemas costeros. En este documento se describen generalidades de los residuos plásticos en el área del ROPME y características de estos desechos. Mediante la revisión bibliográfica, se analizan los impactos medioambientales al medio marino causado por los diferentes tipos de desechos según su tamaño y como se afecta la fauna y flora. Así mismo, se recomienda la implementación de planes de acción regionales y nacionales para abordar la amenaza creciente de contaminación y fomentar la prosperidad socioeconómica y ambiental de la zona marítima de estudio, con la participación de las partes interesadas y la utilización de la legislación reguladora.
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